Attendees watch a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
The marquee of the Greenbelt Cinema before a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Patrick Lynch, director of the Office of Communications at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, speaks before a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Attendees line up to enter the theater for a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Caitlin McGrath, executive director of the Greenbelt Cinema, welcomes attendees before a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Attendees watch a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
A movie poster for the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” is seen outside the Greenbelt Cinema, Wednesday, June 11, 2025, in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Cynthia Simmons, deputy director of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, speaks before a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Patrick Lynch, director of the Office of Communications at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, speaks before a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Attendees watch a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Cynthia Simmons, deputy director of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, speaks before a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Attendees take their seats before a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Attendees pick up movie posters for the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope” following a screening at at the Greenbelt Cinema, Wednesday, June 11, 2025, in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Attendees gather outside of the Greenbelt Cinema before a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Sophia Roberts, a NASA video producer who documented the James Webb Space Telescope project, speaks during a panel discussion alongside Paul Geithner, former deputy project manager for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope and Jacob Pinter, host of NASA’s Curious Universe Podcast following a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Jacob Pinter, host of NASA’s Curious Universe Podcast, left, leads a discussion with Sophia Roberts, a NASA video producer who documented the Webb project, center, and Paul Geithner, former deputy project manager for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, right, following a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Paul Geithner, former deputy project manager for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, right, participates in a discussion alongside Sophia Roberts, a NASA video producer who documented the Webb project, and Jacob Pinter, host of NASA’s Curious Universe Podcast, following a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Paul Geithner, former deputy project manager for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, right, speaks during a discussion alongside Sophia Roberts, a NASA video producer who documented the Webb project, and Jacob Pinter, host of NASA’s Curious Universe Podcast, following a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Jacob Pinter, host of NASA’s Curious Universe Podcast, left, leads a discussion with Sophia Roberts, a NASA video producer who documented the Webb project, center, and Paul Geithner, former deputy project manager for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, right, following a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
Cynthia Simmons, deputy director of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, left, speaks with Paul Geithner, former deputy project manager for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope before a screening of the new NASA+ documentary “Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope,” Wednesday, June 11, 2025, at the Greenbelt Cinema in Greenbelt, Maryland. Featuring never-before-seen footage, Cosmic Dawn offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assembly, testing, and launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.   Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
“Cosmic Dawn” Screening at Greenbelt Cinema
STS134-S-001 (March 2010) --- The design of the STS-134 crew patch highlights research on the International Space Station (ISS) focusing on the fundamental physics of the universe. On this mission, the crew of space shuttle Endeavour will install the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-2 (AMS) experiment -- a cosmic particle detector that utilizes the first-ever superconducting magnet to be flown in space. By studying sub-atomic particles in the background cosmic radiation, and searching for anti-matter and dark-matter, it will help scientists better understand the evolution and properties of our universe. The shape of the patch is inspired by the international atomic symbol, and represents the atom with orbiting electrons around the nucleus. The burst near the center refers to the big-bang theory and the origin of the universe. The shuttle Endeavour and ISS fly together into the sunrise over the limb of Earth, representing the dawn of a new age, understanding the nature of the universe. The NASA insignia design for shuttle flights is reserved for use by the astronauts and for other official use as the NASA administrator may authorize. Public availability has been approved only in the form of illustrations by the various news media. When and if there is any change in this policy, which we do not anticipate, it will be publicly announced.
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STS134-S-001 (March 2010) --- The design of the STS-134 crew patch highlights research on the International Space Station (ISS) focusing on the fundamental physics of the universe. On this mission, the crew of the space shuttle Endeavour will install the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment - a cosmic particle detector. By studying subatomic particles in the background cosmic radiation and searching for antimatter, dark-matter, and dark energy, it will help scientists better understand the evolution and properties of our universe. The shape of the patch is inspired by the international atomic symbol, and represents the atom with orbiting electrons around the nucleus. The burst near the center refers to the origin of the universe. The space shuttle Endeavour and ISS fly together into the sunrise over the limb of the Earth, representing the dawn of a new age?understanding the nature of the universe.      The NASA insignia design for space shuttle flights is reserved for use by the astronauts and for other official use as the NASA Administrator may authorize. Public availability has been approved only in the forms of illustrations by the various news media. When and if there is any change in this policy, which is not anticipated, the change will be publicly announced. Photo credit: NASA
STS_134_patch_OL
The 16-mile-wide (26-kilometer-wide) crater Insitor is located almost exactly in the center of Kerwan crater on Ceres.  Scientists can compute the chances that a cosmic dart would hit exactly at the bullseye of the largest crater on Ceres by using models of impact frequency as a function of time, combined with the period of time since Kerwan's formation. By counting the number of craters within Kerwan and comparing that number to the distribution of craters on Earth's moon and other bodies, it is possible to derive an approximate time for Kerwan's formation of between 550 and 750 million years ago. The chance that a crater the size of Insitor would be formed at the center of Kerwan over that period is only one in one hundred.  This image of Ceres was obtained by NASA's Dawn spacecraft on September 23, 2015, from an altitude of about 915 miles (1,470 kilometers). Insitor crater is located at 10.7 degrees south latitude, 124.9 degrees east longitude. The crater gets its name from the Roman agricultural deity in charge of the sowing of crops.  https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA21614
Odds of a Cosmic Bullseye
NASA's Perseverance rover captured this view of Deimos, the smaller of Mars' two moons, shining in the sky at 4:27 a.m. local time on March 1, 2025, the 1,433rd Martian day, or sol, of the mission. In the dark before dawn, the rover's left navigation camera used its maximum long-exposure time of 3.28 seconds for each of 16 individual shots, all of which were combined onboard the camera into a single image that was later sent to Earth. In total, the image represents an exposure time of about 52 seconds.  The low light and long exposures add digital noise, making the image hazy. Many of the white specks seen in the sky are likely noise; some may be cosmic rays. Two of the brighter white specks are Regulus and Algieba, stars that are part of the constellation Leo.  "Woodstock Crater," at center right, is roughly a half-mile (750 meters) away from the rover. At the time, Perseverance was making its way to a location called "Witch Hazel Hill."  A key objective for Perseverance's mission on Mars is astrobiology, including the search for signs of ancient microbial life. The rover is characterizing the planet's geology and past climate, to help pave the way for human exploration of the Red Planet, and is the first mission to collect and cache Martian rock and regolith.  NASA's Mars Sample Return Program, in cooperation with ESA (European Space Agency), is designed to send spacecraft to Mars to collect these sealed samples from the surface and return them to Earth for in-depth analysis.  The Mars 2020 Perseverance mission is part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program portfolio and the agency's Moon to Mars exploration approach, which includes Artemis missions to the Moon that will help prepare for human exploration of the Red Planet.  https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA26556
Perseverance Views Deimos Before Sunrise