51G-S-100 (17 June 1985) --- A low-angle 35mm tracking view of the Space Shuttle Discovery, its external tank and two solid rocket boosters speeding from the KSC launch facility to begin NASA STS 51-G.  The camera has captured the diamond shock effect associated with the launch phase or orbiter vehicles.  Inside the Discovery are seven crewmembers and a variety of payloads representing international interests.  Liftoff for 51-G occurred at 7:33:043 a.m. (EDT), June 17, 1985.
Launching of the Shuttle Discovery and the STS 51-G mission
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simualtion) Facility, aerials of (pre) construction site,  Foundation
ARC-1985-AC85-5015-6
61B-S-071 (3 Dec 1985) --- George W.S. Abbey, director of flight crew operations at the Johnson Space Center (JSC), shakes hands with astronaut Brewster Shaw Jr., STS 61-B mission commander, as the seven-member crew descends the steps from its space-bound "home" for the last week.  Following Shaw down the steps (bottom to top) were astronauts Bryan D. O'Connor, Sherwood C. Spring, Mary L. Cleave, Jerry L. Ross and Payload Specialists Charles D. Walker and Rodolfo Neri.
STS 61-B crewmembers egress the Shuttle Atlantis after landing at Edwards
Shuttle Challenger lands on Runway 17 at Edwards at end of 51-B mission. The photo is a rear view of the shuttle landing gear touching the runway, with clouds of dirt trailing behind it. The nose gear is still in the air (071); Side view of the Challenger landing gear touching the runway (072).
Shuttle Challenger landing on Runway 17 at Edwards at end of 51-B mission
51I-S-240 (3 Sept. 1985) --- Servicing of the space shuttle Discovery after its landing at Edwards Air Force Base ending the STS-51I mission. Photo credit: NASA
Servicing of Shuttle Discovery after landing at end of STS 51-I mission
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) ground breaking with Dr Bill Ballhaus, Ames Director
ARC-1985-AC85-0194-27
Views of STS-51E Crewman Senator Jake Garn during Zero-G Parabolas.      1. Senator E. J. "Jake" Garn - Zero-G
Crew Training (Zero-G) - STS-51E
XV-15 (NASA-703) Evaluation Flight @ Ames
ARC-1985-AC85-0186-23
View of STS-33/51L Prime Teacher, Christa McAuliffe (left foreground) and Barbara Morgan (second left), both "Teacher in Space" Trainees, review film shot while training with Arriflex camera.       1. McAuliffe, S. Christa - Photography  2. Morgan, Barbara - Photography
Crew Training - STS-33/51L (Photography)
S85-36966 (10 July 1985) --- Teacher Sharon Christa McAuliffe prepares to test her lung capacity during medical examinations at the Johnson Space Center (JSC) clinic. Photo credit: NASA
Teacher Christa McAuliffe prepare to test her lung capacity
S85-31767 (1985) --- Astronaut Richard O. Covey    NOTE:  Covey, pilot for STS 51-I, was named on Jan. 9, 1987 for the same position on NASA?s first planned STS mission since the January 1986 Challenger accident. The flight is tentatively scheduled for February 1988.
Portrait - Astronaut Covey, Richard (Dick) - JSC
51I-35-075 (30 Aug 1985)  --- Typhoon Pat was photographed on the morning of August 30th at a position of approximately 25 degrees N, 131 degrees E. Stereoscopically-overlapping photographs taken by the 51I crew provide much more detail of the three-dimensional structure of tropical cyclones than can be determined from data returned from meteorological satellites. The 51I shuttle mission was launched on August 27 and landed September 3. The mission was flown in the space shuttle orbiter Discovery.
Typhoon Pat, western Pacific
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5029-8
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerial of Construction Site, Framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5034-2
S85-31933 (17 May 1985) --- Four members of the STS 51-G crew participate in a training exercise in the shuttle mission simulation and training facility at the Johnson Space Center. Steven R. Nagel, left foreground, is a mission specialist for the flight, while Sultan Salman Abdelazize Al-Saud (right foreground) is a payload specialist. In the background are astronauts Daniel C. Brandenstein (left) in the commander's station and John O. Creighton in the pilot's position. Photo credit: NASA/ Otis Imboden of National Geographic
STS 51-G crewmembers participate in training in crew compartment trainer
XV-15 Tilt Rotor (NASA-703) in flight at Ames Research Center Note:  Used in publication in Flight Research at Ames;  57 Years of Development and Validation of Aeronautical Technology NASA SP-1998-3300 fig 122
ARC-1985-AC85-0186-2
S85-31406 (June 1985) --- Payload specialist  Loren W. Acton, Senior Staff Scientist at the Space Sciences Laboratory, Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory in Palo Alto, California.
PORTRAIT
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simualtion) Facility,  aerials of (pre) construction site,  Framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5018-7
S85-37677 (8-12 July 1985) --- Sharon C. (Christa) McAuliffe of Concord High, Concord, New Hampshire, talks to nurse during physiological testing on first day at Johnson Space Center (JSC). Christa McAuliffe was eventually chosen as the first Teacher in Space and was a member of the seven-member Challenger shuttle crew which died tragically in the explosion of the spacecraft during the launch of STS-51L from the Kennedy Space Center about 11:40 a.m., EST, on Jan. 28, 1986. The explosion occurred 73 seconds into the flight as a result of a leak in one of two Solid Rocket Boosters that ignited the main liquid fuel tank. The crew members of the Challenger represented a cross-section of the American population in terms of race, gender, geography, background, and religion. The explosion became one of the most significant events of the 1980s, as billions around the world saw the accident on television and empathized with any one of the several crew members killed. Photo credit: NASA
Casual view of Christa McAuliffe during training for STS 51-L
61B-39-031 (27 Nov 1985) --- Deployment of Morelos-B satellite, the second in a series of communications satellites for Mexico, was initiated by Sherwood C. Spring, mission specialist, on November 27, 1985, and recorded on film by a fellow crew member using a 70mm camera.
Deployment of the Morelos-D communications satellite for Mexico
Flight controllers in the JSC mission control center watch television transmissions of Discovery's rendezvous activities with the Syncom-IV (LEASAT) satellite and follow new data on their individual consoles.
Views from mission control during the STS 51-D mission
51G-S-225 (24 June 1985) --- Discovery, with its seven-member 51-G crew aboard, touches down on a dry lakebed at Edwards Air Force Base in California. Landing was noted at 6:11:53 a.m. (PDT), June 24, 1985.
STS 51-G Discovery lands at Edwards Air Force Base, California
S85-46205 (December 1985) --- Sharon Christa McAuliffe (left), from Concord, New Hampshire, and Barbara R. Morgan of McCall, Idaho, have been named NASA Teacher-in-Space Project prime and backup payload specialists, respectively, for the first citizen observer position of the STS program, scheduled for a Challenger flight in January 1986. Photo credit: NASA
Education Program - Teacher in Space
51I-07-015 (4-5 Sept 1985) --- All five STS 51-I crewmembers pose with one of two extravehicular mobility unit (EMU) spacesuits used by Astronauts van Hoften and Fisher on their two-day EVA.
Onboard portrait of the STS 51-I crewmembers in the middeck
The crew assigned to the STS-61A mission included (front row left to right) Reinhard Furrer, German payload specialist; Bonnie J. Dunbar, mission specialist; and Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr. commander. On the back row, left to right, are Steven R. Nagel, pilot; Guion S. Bluford, mission specialist; Ernst Messerscmid, German payload specialist; and Wubbo J. Ockels, Dutch payload specialist.  Launched aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger on October 30, 1985 at 12:00:00 noon (EST), the STS-61A mission’s primary payload was the Spacelab D-1 (German Spacelab mission).
Space Shuttle Projects
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5022-6
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simualtion) Facility,  aerials of (pre) construction site,  Foundation
ARC-1985-AC85-5015-7
S85-41891 (Oct 1985) --- Astronaut Terence T. Henricks, ASCAN Group 11.
PORTRAIT - ASTRONAUT HENRICKS, TERENCE T. (BLUE FLIGHT SUIT)
XV-15 Tilt Rotor (NASA-703) in conversion flight at Ames Research Center
ARC-1985-AC85-0186-16
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Interior of Construction Site, Framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5036-4
View of a single engine orbital maneuvering system (OMS) firing on the Discovery. The payload bay is open and the protective canisters for the AUSSAT communications satellite (open) and the ASC-1 are visible. A cloudy Earth's horizon can be seen above the orbiter.
View of the firing of a single engine OMS
AV-8B (NASA-704) in flight over Central Valley,CA
ARC-1985-AC85-0850-6
Views of STS-51E Crewman Senator Jake Garn during Zero-G Parabolas.      1. Senator E. J. "Jake" Garn - Zero-G
Crew Training (Zero-G) - STS-51E
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5029-9
Candid views of the STS-33/51L Crew during study periods in their offices on 09/09/1985. Astronauts Michael J. Smith (right), STS 51L Pilot, and Francis R. (Dick) Scobee, 51L Mission Commander, are photographed in conversation while in training.     JSC, HOUSTON, TX
CREW TRAINING - STS-33/51L - JSC
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Interior of Construction Site, Framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5035-5
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5023-3
The crew assigned to the STS-51J mission included (seated left to right) Robert L. Stewart, mission specialist; Karol J. Bobko, commander; and Ronald J. Grabe, pilot. On the back row, left to right, are mission specialists David C. Hilmers, and Major Willliam A, Pailles (USAF). Launched aboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis on October 3, 1985 at 11:15:30 am (EDT), the STS-51J mission was the second mission dedicated to the Department of Defense (DOD).
Space Shuttle Projects
Low Gravity Drop Facility
Microgravity
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5029-4
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – At the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the new space shuttle, Atlantis, arrives at the Shuttle Landing Facility. The shuttle is mounted atop the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, a modified Boeing 747. Over the next seven months Atlantis will be prepared for its maiden voyage, STS-51J.      Atlantis, NASA's fourth space-rated shuttle, was named after the two-masted boat that served as the primary research vessel for the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts from 1930 to 1966. The boat had a 17-member crew and accommodated up to five scientists who worked in two onboard laboratories, examining water samples and marine life. Like its predecessors, Atlantis was constructed by Rockwell International in Palmdale, Calif. The spacecraft was transported over land from Palmdale to Edwards Air Force Base on April 3, 1985 for the cross-country ferry flight to Kennedy. For more: http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/atlantis-info.html Photo credit: NASA/Louie Rochefort
KSC-385C-1296-02
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerial of Construction Site, Framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5034-1
C-141 KAO: Planck Institute Heterdyne Spectrometer (Team Photo)
ARC-1985-AC85-0402-7
The 51-J mission insignia, designed by Atlantis's first crew, pays tribute to the Statue of Liberty and the ideas it symbolizes. The historical gateway figure bears additional significance for Astronauts Karol J. Bobko, mission commander; and Ronald J. Grabe, pilot, both New Your Natives.
Space Shuttle Projects
The crew assigned to the STS-51D mission included (front left to right) Karol J. Bobko, commander; Donald E. Williams, pilot; M. Rhea Seddon, mission specialist; and Jeffrey A. Hoffman, mission specialist.  On the back row, left to right, are S. David Griggs, mission specialist; and payload specialists Charles D. Walker, and E. Jake Garn (Republican Utah Senator). Launched aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery on April 12, 1985 at 8:59:05 am (EST), the STS-51D mission’s primary payloads were the TELESAT-1 (ANIK-C) communications satellite and the SYNCOM IV-3 (also known as LEASAT-3).
Space Shuttle Projects
This photograph shows a modified General Dynamics AFTI/F-111A Aardvark with supercritical mission adaptive wings (MAW) installed. The four dark bands on the right wing are the locations of pressure orifices used to measure surface pressures and shock locations on the MAW. The El Paso Mountains and Red Rock Canyon State Park Califonia, about 30 miles northwest of Edwards Air Force Base, are seen directly in the background.  With the phasing out of the TACT program came a renewed effort by the Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory to extend supercritical wing technology to a higher level of performance. In the early 1980s the supercritical wing on the F-111A aircraft was replaced with a wing built by Boeing Aircraft Company System called a “mission adaptive wing” (MAW), and a joint NASA and Air Force program called Advanced Fighter Technology Integration (AFTI) was born.
EC85-33205-07
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5031-1
S85-28989 (March 1985) --- The dominant features of the STS-51D emblem are an orbit formed by a Colonial American flag and a space shuttle. The flag in orbit signifies the U.S. flag to indicate that it comes from this country and the American people. The original 13-star flag is used to symbolize a continuity of technical achievement and progress since colonial times. The name Discovery preceding the flag represents the spirit of Discovery and exploration of new frontiers which have been a hallmark of American people even before they were formed together as a nation. The crew members are Karol J. Bobko, Donald E. Williams, Rhea Seddon, S. David Griggs and Jeffrey A. Hoffman of NASA; and Charles D. Walker, representing McDonnell Douglas Corporation; and U. S. Senator Jake Garn.     The NASA insignia design for space shuttle flights is reserved for use by the astronauts and for other official use as the NASA Administrator may authorize. Public availability has been approved only in the forms of illustrations by the various news media. When and if there is any change in this policy, which is not anticipated, the change will be publicly announced. Photo credit: NASA
STS-51D - CREW INSIGNIA
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility:  Construction
ARC-1985-AC85-5000-9
Stability and Control Branch Photo: Names, rows front to back, people left to right: Row 1: 1. ?? Graduate Student (USAF) 2. Robert Dunning 3. Rhonda Harvey Poppen 4. Katherine G. Johnson 5. ?? Graduate Student (USAF) 6. Vladislav Klein Row 2: 1. Mario Smith  2. Jeff Williams 3. N. Sundararajan 4. Tony Fontana 5. John Young Row 3: 1. Lawrence Taylor 2. Jim Batterson 3. Suresh Joshi 4. Daniel P. Giesy Row 4: 1. Bill Suit 2. Albert A. Schy  3. Al Hamer 4. Ernest Armstrong 5. Claude Keckler Row 5: 1. Chris Brown 2. Robert Bullock 3. Ray Montgomery 4. Jim Williams  5. Sahajendra Singh 6. Graduate Student (Egypt) Names given by Daniel P. Giesy.
Stability and Control Branch Photo
51G-102-035 (17-24 June 1985) --- The two payload specialists for the week-long flight share a middeck scene on the earth-orbiting Discovery.  Sultan Salman Abdelazize Al-Saud (left) is in the midst of a meal while Patrick Baudry conducts a phase of the French Postural Experiment (FPE) on himself.  Sleep restraints are in the background.
Payload specialists Baudry and Al-Saud in the middeck
QSRA (NASA 715) 400TH FLIGHT PARTICIPANTS. L-R: front row: Jim Ahlman, Bob Innis, Del Watson, Jim Lesko, Lee Mountz, Mike Herschel, Tom Kaisersatt, Jack Stephenson, Back row: Dennis Riddle, Neis Watz, Jack Franklin, Gordon Hardy, Bob Hinds, Charlie Hynes, Richard Young, Jim Martin, Joe Eppel, John White, Bob America, Hien Tran, Bill Bjorkman. Note:  Used in publication in Flight Research at Ames;  57 Years of Development and Validation of Aeronautical Technology NASA SP-1998-3300 fig. 112
ARC-1969-AC85-0978-2
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility:  Construction
ARC-1985-AC85-5000-8
51B-S-071 (6 May 1985) --- The Space Shuttle Challenger lands on Runway 17 at Edwards Air Force Base to complete a week in space for its seven-member crew and a variety of payload.  The vehicle stopped at 9:12:05 a.m. (PDT), May 6, 1985.  Onboard were astronauts Robert F. Overmyer, Frederick D. Gregory, Don L. Lind, Norman E. Thagard and William E. Thornton of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); and payload specialists Lodewijk van den Berg and Taylor G. Wang.
Shuttle Challenger landing on Runway 17 at Edwards at end of 51-B mission
U.S. Representative Bill Nelson (D.,Florida) gives a thumbs up signal from inside a small ball called a personal rescue sphere (PRS). The PRS is not part of STS 61-C hardware, but serves to evaluate a subject's reaction to close quarters. The photo was taken through a visor on the 39-inch diameter fabric rescue sphere.
Rep. Bill Nelson inside a personal rescue sphere
In this photograph, engineers and technicians prepare the Hubble Space Telescope's (HST's) Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WF/PC) for installation at the Lockheed Missile and Space Company. The WF/PC is designed to investigate the age of the universe and to search for new planetary systems around young stars. It takes pictures of large numbers of galaxies and close-ups of planets in our solar system. The HST is the first of NASA's great observatories and the most complex and sensitive optical telescope ever made. The purpose of the HST is to study the cosmos from a low-Earth orbit by placing the telescope in space, enabling astronomers to collect data that is free of the Earth's atmosphere. The HST was deployed from the Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-31 mission) into Earth orbit in April 1990. The Marshall Space Flight Center had overall responsibility for design, development, and construction of the HST. The Perkin-Elmer Corporation, in Danbury, Cornecticut, developed the optical system and guidance sensors. The Lockheed Missile and Space Company, Sunnyvale, California, produced the protective outer shroud and spacecraft systems, and assembled and tested the finished telescope.
History of Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
The Space Shuttle Discovery and its science module payload are featured in the insignia for the STS-51B / Spacelab-3 mission. The seven stars of the constellation Pegasus surround the orbiting spacehip above the flag draped Earth. Surnames of the seven crewmembers encircle the scene. The artwork was done by Carol Ann Lind.
Space Shuttle Projects
XV-15 Tilt Rotor (NASA-703) hovers at Ames Research Center
ARC-1985-AC85-0186-33
S85-26569 (Feb 1985) --- Two prime crew payload specialists (PS) for NASA's Space Life Sciences-1 (STS-40) mission and a backup PS rehearse medical experiments in a JSC trainer.  Left to right are Millie Hughes-Fulford, Robert Phillips and Drew Gaffney.  Hughes-Fulford and Gaffney are scheduled   to join five NASA astronauts for a Space Shuttle mission devoted to the study of life sciences.
SLS-1 crewmembers in high fidelity mockup of the Spacelab
In this photograph the SYNCOM IV-3, also known as LEASAT 3, satellite moves away from the Space Shuttle Orbiter Discovery. SYNCOM (Hughes Geosynchronous Communication Satellite) provides communication services from geosynchronous orbit, principally to the U.S. Government. The satellite was launched on April 12, 1985, aboard the Space Shuttle Orbiter Discovery.
Space Shuttle Projects
61B-41-019 (26 Nov. ? 3 Dec. 1985) --- Astronaut Jerry L. Ross, one of NASA flight 6l-B's mission specialists, approaches a tower device just erected by Ross and astronaut Sherwood (Woody) C. Spring during the second of two extravehicular activities. The tower was called Assembly Concept for Construction of Erectable Space Structures. Ross is secured on a foot restraint device connected to the Canadian-built remote manipulator system (RMS) arm aboard the Earth orbiting Atlantis.
Astronaut Jerry Ross on RMS holds on to ACCESS device
51I-32-059 (27 August 1985) --- The American Satellite Company (ASC) communications satellite rises from the cargo bay at 6:54 a.m. August 27, 1985.
The American Satellite Company (ASC) satellite deployed from payload bay
C-141 KAO: Yerkes Observatory, University of Chicago, FAR-IR Camera - experimenters team
ARC-1985-AC85-0403-11
S85-46260 (20 Dec. 1985) --- Members of the STS-51L crew designed this patch which will represent their participation on NASA's late January 1986 mission aboard the space shuttle Challenger, depicted launching from Florida and soaring into space to carry out a variety of goals. Among the prescribed duties of the five astronauts and two payload specialists will be observation and photography of Halley's Comet, backdropped against the United States flag in the insignia. Surnames of the crew members encircle the scene, with the payload specialists being recognized below. Surname of the first teacher in space, Sharon Christa McAuliffe, is followed by a symbolic apple. Gregory Jarvis, representing Hughes, is the industrial payload specialist for the flight. NASA's crew members are astronauts Francis R. (Dick) Scobee, commander; Michael J. Smith, pilot; and Ronald E. McNair, Ellison S. Onizuka and Judith A. Resnik - all mission specialists.     The NASA insignia design for space shuttle flights is reserved for use by the astronauts and for other official use as the NASA Administrator may authorize. Public availability has been approved only in the forms of illustrations by the various news media. When and if there is any change in this policy, which is not anticipated, the change will be publicly announced. Photo credit: NASA
STS-51L CREW INSIGNIA
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5030-1
XV-15 (NASA-703) Evaluation Flight @ Ames; Above Title and Helicopter Mode
ARC-1985-AC85-0186-27
C-141 KAO: Planck Institute Heterdyne Spectrometer
ARC-1985-AC85-0402-1
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5022-9
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5020-3
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5018-10
Simulation activities with the RMS in Bldg. 9A, with Astronaut Sally Ride testing the feasibility of the "Flyswatter" design for the STS-23/51D Mission on 04/15/16/1985.     1. STS-23/51D - Crew Training (Flyswatter)  2. Shuttle - Simulation (Flyswatter)    JSC, Houston, TX
Remote Manipulator System (RMS) - Astronaut Ride, Sally (Flyswatter) - JSC
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5019-3
S85-41894 (Oct 1985) --- Astronaut Charles D. Gemar, ASCAN Group 11.
Portrait - Astronaut Charles D. Gemar
S85-43440 (25 Oct. 1985) --- Official portrait of Congressman Bill Nelson, U.S. House of Representatives - Florida, STS 61-C payload specialist. He is in the blue shuttle flight suit, holding a model of the shuttle with an American flag behind him.
Official portrait of Rep. Bill Nelson, STS 61-C payload specialist
S85-34378 (4 June 1985) --- Payload specialists John-David Bartoe, left, and Loren W. Acton listen to a briefing by a crew trainer (out of frame) during emergency egress training for members of the Challenger's next crew. Later, the seven crewmembers used sky-genies to practice quick egress from a potentially troubled Space Shuttle craft.  They are standing near the crew compartment trainer in the Shuttle mockup and integration lab at JSC.
STS 51-F payload specialists during training
The crew assigned to the STS-61C mission included (seated left to right) Charles F. Bolden, Jr., pilot; and Robert L. (Hoot) Gibson, commander. On the back row, left to right, are payload specialists Robert J. Cenker, and Congressman Bill Nelson. To the right of Nelson are mission specialists Steven A. Hawley, George D. Nelson, and Franklin R. Chang-Diaz. Launched aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia on January 12, 1986 at 6:55:00 am (EST), the STS-61C mission’s primary payload was the communications satellite SATCOM KU-1 (RCA Americom).
Space Shuttle Projects
S85-42474 (16 Oct. 1985) --- A KC-135 aircraft provides a brief period of weightlessness as a preview for a teacher, in training to fly onboard a space shuttle for the Teacher-in-Space Project, and her backup. Sharon Christa McAuliffe (center frame), STS-51L prime crew member, and Barbara Morgan, her backup, monitor an experiment involving magnetic effects - one of the tests to be performed on the STS-51L flight. The experiment uses a control box, a square receptacle containing rubber tubing, stainless steel rod, a filter with desiccant, soft iron wire and a magnet. Photo credit: NASA
CREW TRAINING - STS-33/51L (ZERO-G)
Simulation activities with the RMS in Bldg. 9A, with Astronaut Sally Ride testing the feasibility of the "Flyswatter" design for the STS-23/51D Mission on 04/15/16/1985.     1. STS-23/51D - Crew Training (Flyswatter)  2. Shuttle - Simulation (Flyswatter)    JSC, Houston, TX
Remote Manipulator System (RMS) - Astronaut Ride, Sally (Flyswatter) - JSC
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility:  Construction
ARC-1985-AC85-5000-5
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5023-2
S85-26952 (20 Feb. 1962) --- Project Mercury astronaut John H. Glenn Jr., enters the Friendship 7 spacecraft during the last part of the countdown on Feb. 20, 1962. At 9:47 a.m. (EST), the Atlas launch vehicle lifted the spacecraft into orbit for a three-orbit mission lasting four hours, 55 minutes and 23 seconds. Glenn and his spacecraft were recovered by the destroyer Noa just 21 minutes after landing in the Atlantic near Grand Turk Island, to successfully complete the nation's first manned orbital flight. Photo credit: NASA
MERCURY-ATLAS (MA)-6 - LAUNCH (INGRESS)
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerial of Construction Site, Framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5035-1
Spacelab-3 launched aboard STS-51B, with the major science objective being to perform engineering tests on two new facilities: the rodent animal holding facility and the primate animal holding facility. In addition, scientists observed the animals to obtain first hand knowledge of the effects of launch and reentry stresses and behavior. The need for suitable animal housing to support research in space led to the development of the Research Animal Holding Facility at the Ames Research Center. Scientists often study animals to find clues to human physiology and behavior. Rats, insects, and microorganisms had already been studied aboard the Shuttle on previous missions. On Spacelab-3, scientists had a chance to observe a large number of animals living in space in a specially designed and independently controlled housing facility. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) had management responsibility for the Spacelab 3 mission. This photograph depicts activities during the mission at the Huntsville Operations Support Center (HOSC) Spacelab Payload Operations Control Center (SL POCC) at MSFC.
Spacelab
S85-36058 (1985) --- Astronaut Frederick H. "Rick" Hauck
Portrait - Astronaut Frederick H. "Rick" Hauck
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerial of Construction Site, Framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5033-2
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Construction Site, Framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5036-2
Four STS 51-G crewmembers huddle in a corner of the Discovery's middeck area. Daniel C. Brandenstein, mission commander, assists Steven R. Nagel with the treadmill device while John O. Creighton and Shannon W. Lucid look on.
Four STS 51-G crewmembers on Discovery's middeck
C-141 KAO: Yerkes Observatory, University of Chicago, FAR-IR Camera
ARC-1985-AC85-0403-12
XV-15 Tilt Rotor (NASA-703) hovers at Ames Research Center with Navy P-3 Orion on flight line in foreground
ARC-1985-AC85-0186-38
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5020-6
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5022-1
The crew assigned to the STS-51A mission included Frederick H. Hauck, commander,who is seated to the right. Standing, left to right, are Dale A. Gardner, mission specialist; David M. Walker, pilot; and mission specialists Anna L. Fisher, and Joseph P. Allen. Launched aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery on November 8, 1984 at 7:15:00 am (EST), the STS-51A mission deployed the Canadian communications satellite TELLESAT-H (ANIK), and the defense communications satellite SYCOM IV-1 (also known as LEASAT-1). In addition, 2 malfunctioning satellites were retrieved: the PALAPA-B2 and the WESTAR-VI.
Space Shuttle Projects
S85-41451 (3 Oct. 1985) --- Barbara Morgan, backup to the Teacher-in-Space participant Christa McAuliffe, prepares for a ride in the rear station of one of NASA's T-38 jet trainers at Ellington Field, near the Johnson Space Center (JSC). The McCall, Idaho teacher is briefed by astronaut Michael J. Smith, 51-L pilot, before departing Ellington Field. Photo credit: NASA
CREW TRAINING - STS-33/51-L (T-38)
XV-15 (NASA-703) Evaluation Flight @ Ames; Above Title, Conversion Mode, and Helicopter Mode
ARC-1985-AC85-0186-25
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5019-1
51D-09-034 (12-19 April 1985) --- The seven crew members of STS-51D take time, during a busy full week in space, to pose for a "star-burst" type in-space portrait.  Hold picture with astronaut Rhea Seddon at bottom center.  Counter-clockwise from the bottom left are Jeffrey A. Hoffman, mission specialist; Dr. Seddon, mission specialist; Charles D. Walker, payload specialist; U. S. Senator E. J. (Jake) Garn, payload specialist; S. David Griggs, mission specialist; Karol J. Bobko, mission commander; and Donald W. Williams, pilot.  A pre-set 35mm camera exposed the frame in the mid-deck of the Earth-orbiting Space Shuttle Discovery.  The crew launched at 8:59 a.m. (EST), April 12, 1985 and landed at 8:54 a.m. (EST), April 19, 1985 spending five minutes less than a full week on the busy mission.
STS 51-D crew photograph in orbit
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5020-7
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5020-4
S85-29954 (8 April 1985) --- Astronaut Mary L. Cleave.
PORTRAIT - ASTRONAUT CLEAVE, MARY
N-258 NAS (Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation) Facility, Roof Top Aerials of construction site, framing
ARC-1985-AC85-5020-9