STS061-73-040 (4 Dec 1993) --- Backdropped against the blackness of space, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) nears the Space Shuttle Endeavour.  With the aid of the Remote Manipulator System (RMS), the STS-61 crew members later grappled the spacecraft and berthed it in the cargo bay for five-days of servicing chores by four space walkers.
Hubble Space Telescope nears Shuttle Endeavour
STS061-95-028 (6 Dec 1993) --- Astronaut Kathryn C. Thornton, on the end of the Space Shuttle Endeavour's Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm, hovers over equipment associated with servicing chores on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) during the second extravehicular activity (EVA) on the eleven-day mission.  Astronauts Thornton and Thomas D. Akers changed out the solar array panels during this EVA.
Astronaut Kathryn Thornton during second HST extravehicular activity
Space Shuttle mission STS-61 onboard view taken by a fish-eyed camera lens showing astronauts Story Musgrave and Jeffrey Hoffman's Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA) to repair the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).
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STS061-65-015 (9 Dec 1993) --- A fish-eye lens was used to capture the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), a spherical Earth and Australian landmass with a bit of distortion during the final extravehicular activity (EVA) on the STS-61 HST-servicing mission.  Astronaut F. Story Musgrave can be seen at bottom of the frame.
Fisheye view of HST, spherical Earth and Australian landmass
STS061-93-031 (4 Dec 1993) --- Part of the vast Indian Ocean forms the backdrop for this scene of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) as it approaches the Space Shuttle Endeavour.  Denham Sound and Shark Bay, on Australia's west coast, are just below the waiting mechanical arm at lower right corner.
Hubble Space Telescope approaches Shuttle Endeavour
STS061-098-000K (8 Dec. 1993) --- Astronaut Kathryn C. Thornton works with equipment associated with servicing chores on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) during the fourth extravehicular activity (EVA) on the eleven-day mission.
Astronaut Kathryn Thornton during servicing of HST
STS061-23-037 (2-13 Dec 1993) --- ESA astronaut Claude Nicollier, mission specialist, is stationed on the Space Shuttle Endeavour's flight deck during one of the five Hubble Space Telescope (HST) servicing space walks.  The controls for the Remote Manipulator System (RMS), which played an important role in the space walks, are left of frame center.  Two space walkers can be seen through the aft windows.
Astronaut Claude Nicollier on flight deck at controls of the RMS
STS061-23-005 (8 Dec 1993) --- Three members of the STS-61 crew prepare covers to be placed on magnetometers near the top of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).  Left to right are Richard O. Covey, mission commander; Kenneth D. Bowersox, pilot and Claude Nicollier, mission specialist.  On the following day, astronauts Jeffrey A. Hoffman and F. Story Musgrave placed the covers on the magnetometers as they wrapped up five days of servicing on HST.
STS-61 crewmembers prepare covers for magnetometers on HST
STS061-65-009 (2-13 Dec 1993) --- Astronaut Jeffrey A. Hoffman is reflected in the helmet visor of F. Story Musgrave as he photographs the veteran astronaut during one of the pair's three-shared extravehicular activity?s (EVA).
Astronaut Story Musgrave in payload bay during EVA
STS061-99-002 (2-13 Dec 1993) --- The new set of solar array panels deployed on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is backdropped against the blackness of space and a widely cloud-covered area on Earth.  The 70mm frame was exposed by one of the Space Shuttle Endeavour's seven crew members on the aft flight deck.
New set of solar arrays deployed on Hubble Space Telescope
This is a Space Shuttle mission STS-61 onboard view showing astronauts Story Musgrave and Jeffrey Hoffman preforming repairs to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) during their Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA). Astronauts' work was made easier by the HST's many crew aids. Astronaut Musgrave makes use of one of the spacecraft's handholds. Launched on December 1, 1993, the Space Shuttle Orbiter Endeavor STS-061 mission was the 59th Shuttle flight.
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S103-E-5200 (21 December 1999) --- Astronaut Curtis L. Brown Jr. mans the commander's station during Flight Day 2 activity onboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. Brown and his crew will capture  the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in order to perform a number of servicing tasks.  The photo was taken with an electronic still camera (ESC) at 11:11:57 GMT, Dec. 21, 1999.
CDR Black at his station on the flight deck
STS061-86-030 (4 Dec 1993) --- The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is pictured in the Space Shuttle Endeavour's cargo bay following its capture and berthing early in the eleven-day STS-61 mission.  The Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm, with television cameras mounted on it, was maneuvered from inside the cabin in order to survey HST.  Five days of space walks followed, during which a variety of servicing tasks were performed by four crew members.
Hubble Space Telescope is berthed in Endeavour's payload bay after capture
STS061-95-031 (6 Dec 1993) --- The damaged solar array panel removed from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is backdropped over northern Sudan.  Astronaut Kathryn C. Thornton, just out of frame at top right, watched the panel after releasing it moments earlier.
Discarded solar array panel removed from Hubble Space telescope
STS061-79-087 (4 Dec. 1993) --- The Hubble Space Telescope (HST), backdropped over Madagascar, is berthed in the space shuttle Endeavour's cargo bay following its capture by the STS-61 astronauts. The crew used TV cameras to survey the spacecraft before sending out four astronauts on five separate sessions of extravehicular activity (EVA) to perform a variety of servicing tasks. Photo credit: NASA
Hubble Space Telescope is berthed in Endeavour's payload bay after capture
STS061-53-026 (4 Dec 1993) --- One of the Space Shuttle Endeavour's aft flight deck windows frames this view of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) as it approaches the Endeavour.  Backdropped against western Australia, the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm awaits the arrival of the telescope.  Once berthed in Endeavour's cargo bay, HST underwent five days of servicing provided by four space walking crew members.  Shark Bay (upper left) and Perth (lower left) are visible in the frame.
View of HST as it approaches Endeavour, taken from aft flight deck window
STS061-79-072 (4 Dec 1993) --- The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is backdropped against the blackness of space in this 70mm frame recorded during a video survey of the spacecraft following the telescope's recent berthing in the Space Shuttle Endeavour's cargo bay.  European Space Agency (ESA) scientist Claude Nicollier controlled the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm slowly so that mounted TV cameras could show flight controllers the various areas on the telescope.
Hubble Space Telescoe being surveyed by cameras mounted on the RMS
STS061-98-0AR (8 Dec 1993) --- Earth is partially illuminated but the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Space Shuttle Endeavour are still mostly in darkness, in this 70mm frame photographed during the fourth of five space walks.  Astronaut Kathryn C. Thornton, barely visible above left center in the frame, works to install the Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR).
Astronaut Kathryn Thornton during installation of COSTAR on HST
STS061-105-026 (7 Dec. 1993) --- Astronaut Jeffrey A. Hoffman signals directions to European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Claude Nicollier, as the latter controls the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm during the third of five Extravehicular Activities (EVA) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) servicing mission. Astronauts Hoffman and F. Story Musgrave earlier changed out the Wide Field\Planetary Camera (WF\PC).
Astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman on RMS during third of five HST EVAs
STS061-95-075 (6 Dec 1993) --- Astronauts Kathryn C. Thornton and Thomas D. Akers work to remove one of the solar arrays on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) on the second of five extravehicular activity?s (EVA).  The two space walkers later replaced both solar array panels.  Part of Australia is in the background.
Astronauts Akers and Thornton remove one of HST solar arrays during EVA
STS061-86-048 (5 Dec 1993) --- Astronauts F. Story Musgrave (foreground) and Jeffrey A. Hoffman are pictured near the end of the first of five extravehicular activity?s (EVA).  Musgrave works at the Solar Array Carrier (SAC) in the Space Shuttle Endeavour's cargo bay.  Hoffman, anchored to a foot restraint mounted on the end of the Space Shuttle Endeavour's Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm, waits to be maneuvered to the forward payload bay.  The original solar array panels are partially visible at top, while their replacements remain stowed in foreground.  The crew's second pair of space walkers -- astronauts Kathryn C. Thornton and Thomas D. Akers -- later changed the solar arrays on the mission's second EVA.
Astronauts Musgrave and Hoffman during first STS-61 EVA
STS061-102-010 (9 Dec 1993) --- Astronauts Jeffrey A. Hoffman (left) and F. Story Musgrave team to replace one of two Solar Array Drive Electronics (SADE) units on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).  Musgrave is standing on a foot restraint mounted on the end of the Space Shuttle Endeavour's Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm.  The black object, in upper left corner, is part of the window frame, through which this 70mm frame was exposed, inside Endeavour's cabin.
Astronauts Hoffman and Musgrave replace Solar Array Drive Electronics
STS061-104-007 (5 Dec 1993) --- Astronaut F. Story Musgrave, holding to one of many strategically placed handrails on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), is photographed during the first of five extravehicular activity?s (EVA) on the HST-servicing mission, aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour.
Astronaut Story Musgrave during first of five Hubble Space Telescope EVAs
STS061-87-046 (5 Dec 1993) --- Astronauts Jeffrey A. Hoffman (right) and F. Story Musgrave work near the base of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) on the first of five spacewalks.  Their particular mission here is to replace failed Rate Sensor Units (RSU) inside the telescope's housing.  Hoffman is anchored to a foot restraint, mounted on the end of the Space Shuttle Endeavour's Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm, while Musgrave is standing on a foot restraint attached to a support structure in the cargo bay.
Astronauts Musgrave and Hoffman during first STS-61 EVA
STS061-94-059 (8 Dec. 1993) --- Astronaut Thomas D. Akers maneuvers inside the bay which will house the Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR) while assisting astronaut Kathryn C. Thornton with the installation of the 640-pound instrument. Thornton, anchored on the end of the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm, is partially visible as she prepares to install the COSTAR.
Astronauts Akers and Thornton during installation of COSTAR on HST
STS061-98-050 (9 Dec 1993) --- Astronaut F. Story Musgrave, anchored on the end of the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm, prepares to be elevated to the top of the towering Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to install protective covers on magnetometers.  Astronaut Jeffrey A. Hoffman (bottom of frame) assisted Musgrave with final servicing tasks on the telescope, wrapping up five days of extravehicular activities (EVA).
Astronauts Musgrave and Hoffman during servicing of HST
STS061-99-009 (9 Dec 1993) --- Sunlight reflects off the Space Shuttle Endeavour's aft windows and the shiny Hubble Space Telescope (HST) prior to its post-servicing deployment near the end of the eleven-day mission.  A handheld Hasselblad camera was used inside Endeavour's cabin to record the image.
New set of solar arrays deployed on Hubble Space Telescope
STS061-S-088 (2 Dec 1993) --- The Space Shuttle Endeavour lifts off from Launch Pad 39B with a crew of six NASA astronauts, a Swiss mission specialist and a variety of special tools aboard.  Launch occurred at 4:27:00 a.m. (EST), December 2, 1993.  The seven member crew will team to perform a variety of service tasks on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).  Four of the group will break into pairs on alternating sessions to carry out a total of five days Extravehicular Activity (EVA).  Onboard are astronauts Richard O. Covey, Kenneth D. Bowersox, F. Story Musgrave, Kathy C. Thornton, Jeffrey A. Hoffman and Thomas D. Akers, along with Swiss scientist Claude Nicollier.
Launch of Space Shuttle Endeavour on mission STS-61
STS061-S-089 (2 Dec 1993) --- The Space Shuttle Endeavour lifts off from Launch Pad 39B with a crew of six NASA astronauts, a Swiss mission specialist and a variety of special tools aboard.  Launch occurred at 4:27:00 a.m. (EST), December 2, 1993.  The seven member crew will team to perform a variety of service tasks on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).  Four of the group will break into pairs on alternating sessions to carry out a total of five days Extravehicular Activity (EVA).  Onboard are astronauts Richard O. Covey, Kenneth D. Bowersox, F. Story Musgrave, Kathy C. Thornton, Jeffrey A. Hoffman and Thomas D. Akers, along with Swiss scientist Claude Nicollier.
Launch of Space Shuttle Endeavour on mission STS-61
Amid a flurry of activity, STS-103 Commander Curtis L. Brown Jr. disembarks from the bus which brought him to the runway at Patrick Air Force Base. The STS-103 crew and their families are preparing to board an airplane that will return them to their home base at the Johnson Space Center in Houston following the successful completion of their mission. Discovery landed in darkness the previous evening, Dec. 27, on runway 33 at KSC's Shuttle Landing Facility at 7:00:47 p.m. EST. This was the first time that a Shuttle crew spent the Christmas holiday in space. The other STS-103 crew members are Pilot Scott J. Kelly and Mission Specialists Steven L. Smith, C. Michael Foale (Ph.D.), John M. Grunsfeld (Ph.D.), Claude Nicollier of Switzerland and Jean-François Clervoy of France. The STS-103 mission supplied the Hubble Space Telescope with six new gyroscopes, six new voltage/temperature improvement kits, a new onboard computer, a new solid state recorder and new data transmitter, and a new fine guidance sensor along with new insulation on parts of the orbiting telescope. This was the 96th flight in the Space Shuttle program and the 27th for the orbiter Discovery
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